Phase 4 — Single-cell RNA-seq
Module 24

scRNA-seq Concepts & Data Formats

Before writing any code, understand what makes single-cell data fundamentally different from bulk — the dropout problem, sparse matrices, AnnData and Seurat object structures, and which public datasets to use for practice.

Week 31Timeline
~7 hrsStudy time
FREEAlways
What you'll learn

Topics covered in this module

10x Genomics · droplets
Cell Ranger output
Sparse matrices
AnnData structure
Seurat object
UMIs & barcoding
MEX · H5AD · RDS
Doublets & ambient RNA
Curriculum

10 lessons in this module

1What is Single-Cell RNA-seq?Bulk vs single-cell, why scRNA-seq, biological questions it answers, cell heterogeneityLive
2How scRNA-seq Works: The Wet LabDissociation, droplet/microfluidics, barcoding, UMIs, library prep overviewSoon
3The Count MatrixCells × genes matrix, what counts mean, sparsity, why zeros dominateSoon
4Raw Data Formats: FASTQ & BAMscRNA-seq FASTQ structure, barcode+UMI reads, CB/UB BAM tagsSoon
5Cell Ranger & Alevin: QuantificationRunning Cell Ranger count, STARsolo basics, output folder structureSoon
6The MEX Format (matrix.mtx, barcodes, features)Market Exchange Format, reading with Python/R, sparse matricesSoon
7The H5AD Format (AnnData)AnnData object anatomy, .obs, .var, .X, .obsm, reading/writing h5adSoon
8The RDS / SingleCellExperiment FormatSCE object in R, colData, rowData, assays, converting to SeuratSoon
9Quality Metrics & Ambient RNAnFeature, nCount, % mitochondrial, doublets, EmptyDrops conceptSoon
10Capstone: Inspect a Real DatasetDownload 10x PBMC 3k, load MEX → AnnData, basic QC plot, save h5adSoon

📋 Not sure where this fits? Module 24 is part of the full bioinformatics curriculum — a structured 42-week learning path from Bash to single-cell RNA-seq.

See full curriculum →

Lesson 1 is live. The rest are on their way.

We're building this module carefully — every lesson comes with exercises, datasets, and a GitHub repository you push as proof of skill. Sign up to be notified the moment it goes live.

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Module 24 of 31